Mr. OKORO OGHENEYEBRORUE GODSWILL
Publication Title Radiological assessment of age from epiphyseal fusion at the wrist and ankle in Southern Nigeria
Publication Type Published Research
Publisher ELSEVIER
Publication Authors Oladunni Abimbola Ebeye, Ogheneyebrorue Godswill Okoro, Joyce Ekeme Ikubor
Year Published 2021-01-07
Abstract Objectives: This cross-sectional study aims to examine the variation between stages of epiphyseal fusion at the distal
end of radius, ulna, tibia, and fibula and its usefulness in the evaluation of age.
Methods: Anterior-posterior and lateralradiographs of the distal end of bones at the wrist and ankle of 199 males and
185 females aged 9–19 years were investigated. Four stages of fusion were observed, as described by Jit and
Kulkarnis, stage 0: non fusion, stage 1: appearance, stage 2: partial fusion, and stage 3: complete fusion. The Delta
State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara approved this research with Ethical Number: DELSUTH/HREC/2018/
050/0347. Data obtained were analyzed with the aid of a Chi-square test via Statistical Package for Social Sciences
and a p-value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results:showed thatthe appearance ofthe epiphyseal centres atthe distal ulna and radius of males and females began
atthe age of 9–16,while the appearance of epiphyseal centresin the distaltibia and fibula of males began atthe age of
9–17. Males achieved complete epiphyseal fusion at the distal end of the tibia and fibula at age 19, while females
showed complete fusion from 15 to 19 years of age.This indicates that females have consistently developed
epiphyseal fusion at a younger age relative to males.
Conclusion: From these results, it can be inferred thatradiographic examination of the distal end of bonesin the wrist
and ankle is a beneficial alternative for age assessment. This will be a useful tool to forensic experts and biological
anthropologist.
Publication Title Anthropometric study of the frontal sinus on plain radiographs in Delta State University Teaching Hospital
Publication Type Published Research
Publisher JECA
Publication Authors Enaohwo Taniyohwo Mamerhi, Okoro Oghenerieborue Godswill
Year Published 2018-02-04
Abstract INTRODUCTION: The paranasal sinuses are air?filled spaces located within the bones of the skull
and face. The different anatomical dimensions of paranasal sinuses can be obtained from plain
radiograph and computed tomography images. Determining the possible significant variation of the
right and frontal sinuses of males and females is essential for clinical purpose.
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: The purpose of this study, therefore, was to measure the anthropometric
length and width of the frontal sinus on plain radiograph in different age groups and to determine the
possible variations in males and females.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This descriptive cross?sectional study adopted the simple random
sampling technique. The study population comprised 200 individuals (100 males and 100 females).
RESULTS: Frontal sinus length and width were measured using the inelastic plastic ruler (in centimeter)
and recorded on a data sheet pro forma. The mean total frontal sinus length and frontal sinus width
across the entire population for both the right and left sides as regards males and females were
given as (4.42 ± 4.79 cm, 3.85 ± 4.24 cm, 4.05 ± 4.44 cm, 3.57 ± 3.93 cm) and (3.64 ± 4.01 cm,
3.29 ± 3.46 cm, 3.23 ± 3.57 cm, 2.83 ± 3.13 cm), respectively. The Student’s t?test statistics between
the right and left sides in each of the studied parameters were highly statistically significant (P = 0.000).
CONCLUSION: The frontal sinus is a constant structure in human beings, but shape and dimensions
may vary among individuals; thus, the dimorphic nature of the left frontal sinus dimensions has
implications for human identification.
Publication Title Tattoo and Body Piercings among Young Adults in Nigeria
Publication Type Published Research
Publisher
Publication Authors Ebeye Oladunni Abimbola1 ,Osahon Roli Itohan2 , Ehebha Santos Ehizokhale2 ,Ojumah Nancy Chuwuma1 , Okoro Ogheneyebrorue Godswill1 , Akpoyibo Emmanuel Enatewe1
Year Published 2022-01-01
Abstract Objective: Both tattoo and body piercing have a long history and are well known in
various cultures in African, American, Asia, and Oceania. Although the appearance of the
two varies geographically, they always possess a specific meaning for a particular culture.
This study examined awareness, attitude, and knowledge of students towards tattooing and
body piercing in Delta State University, Abraka. Nigeria.
Material and Methods: Data was collected through the use of well-structured questionnaires.
The study made use of 400 young adults randomly selected from six faculties in Delta
State University, Abraka. Result and Discussion: Findings revealed that the majority of
students (85%) are aware of tattoo and body piercing and 31.3% gave fashion as the main
reason why they engage in body modifications. It was however observed that 40% of the
subjects under survey regard their colleagues involved in tattooing and body piercing as
irresponsible and reckless. Conclusion: The study gave a growing convergence on both
gender toward tattooing and a sharp difference in the involvement of both gender towards
body piercing. Majority of these young adult are also aware of the health risks associated
with body modifications and may not consider them in future
Publication Title Alfavaca Aqueous Leaf Extract Protective and Ameliorative Effects on Lead Induced Hippocampus in Wistar Rats
Publication Type Published Research
Publisher Asian Journal of Medicine and Health
Publication Authors Udi, Onoriode Andrew and Ijeomah, Trust Azubike and Ogagayere, Lucky Omamuzo and Okoro, Godswill Ogheneyebrorue
Year Published 2025-02-28
Abstract here is a claim that using medicinal plants carelessly can be dangerous. The consequences of consuming numerous of these plants over time on the brain have remained a mystery. Alfavaca is one of such numerous herbs commonly used in Nigeria. This research was done to find out how Alfavaca leaf extract affected the hippocampus of wistar rats that had been exposed to lead acetate. There were five (5) groups of twenty-five (25) Wistar rats, each with five (5) rats. Group one (1) is a control group that merely received water and a typical rat meal, the experimental group consisted of Groups 2, 3, 4, and 5. These groups received aqueous Alfavaca leaf extract at a dose of 252.98 mg/kg/day for 35 days, 180 mg/kg of lead acetate for 21 days, 126.49 mg/kg bwt of Alfavaca leaf extract for 21 days, and 180 mg/kg of lead acetate for 21 days with a dose of 252.98 mg/kg bwt for 35 days, respectively. Rats were euthanized after the treatment period. For the collected brain tissue, the hippocampus, histological, biochemical, and stereological tests were also carried out. Malonaldehyde, Superoxide Dismutase, Glutathione, and Catalase levels in the hippocampus decreased significantly when compared to control (group I), indicating that the regeneration of injured glia cells (Gliosis) was fairly evenly distributed throughout groups. The current study's findings further imply that alfavaca extract is a potent positive attenuator of the histo-architectural framework of a degenerating brain tissue. Similar studies on other areas of the brain are highly recommended.
Publication Title Prevalence of Facial Dimples among the Ndokwa People in Delta State, Nigeria
Publication Type Published Research
Publisher EASTERN MEDICAL JOURNAL
Publication Authors Ese Anibor1 , Mabiaku Osaretin Yvonne2 , Okoro Ogheneyebrorue Godswill1* , Ejiroghene Frank Avwerosuo1
Year Published 2021-08-16
Abstract Facial dimples are profoundly valued because the face is exceptionally visible, and it is a significant outlet for communicating
thoughts and feelings. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence and pattern of facial dimples among the Ndokwa
people of Delta State in Nigeria. This study adopted an observational cross-sectional study design and was conducted at Obiaruku in
Delta State and involved male and female Ndokwas of Delta State. 384 subjects were used and the cluster sampling technique was
adopted. Ethical clearance/approval was gotten from the Ethical Committee of the Department of Human Anatomy and Cell
Biology, Delta State University, Abraka in Nigeria and data was collected with the aid of a questionnaire. The questionnaire included
the following: age, gender, presence of facial dimples, the pattern of facial dimples, presence of facial dimples among parents of the
respondents, pattern of facial dimples among parents of the respondents, and perception towards facial dimples. Data obtained were
subjected to Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Chi-square was used to compare the prevalence of facial dimples
between the sexes and a p-value lesser than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Most of the subjects in this study were
females (n=196, 51%) while minorities were males (n=188, 49%) and aged 18-23years, followed by 24-29 years, 30-35 years, and 36-
40years. The prevalence of facial dimple was 31.8% (n=122). Most of the facial dimples were located in the cheek, followed by the
chin. This present study demonstrated a higher prevalence of facial dimples among females than males. Facial dimples can be
inherited and the dominant gene is thus responsible for this inheritance pattern.